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/*=========================================================================
Program: Visualization Toolkit
Module: vtkTexture.h
Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
=========================================================================*/
/**
* @class vtkTexture
* @brief handles properties associated with a texture map
*
* vtkTexture is an object that handles loading and binding of texture
* maps. It obtains its data from an input image data dataset type.
* Thus you can create visualization pipelines to read, process, and
* construct textures. Note that textures will only work if texture
* coordinates are also defined, and if the rendering system supports
* texture.
*
* Instances of vtkTexture are associated with actors via the actor's
* SetTexture() method. Actors can share texture maps (this is encouraged
* to save memory resources.)
*
* @warning
* Currently only 2D texture maps are supported, even though the data pipeline
* supports 1,2, and 3D texture coordinates.
*
* @warning
* Some renderers such as old OpenGL require that the texture map dimensions
* are a power of two in each direction. If a non-power of two texture map is
* used, it is automatically resampled to a power of two in one or more
* directions, at the cost of an expensive computation. If the OpenGL
* implementation is recent enough (OpenGL>=2.0 or
* extension GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two exists) there is no such
* restriction and no extra computational cost.
* @sa
* vtkActor vtkRenderer vtkOpenGLTexture
*/
#ifndef vtkTexture_h
#define vtkTexture_h
#include "vtkImageAlgorithm.h"
#include "vtkRenderingCoreModule.h" // For export macro
#include "vtkSystemIncludes.h" // For VTK_COLOR_MODE_*
class vtkImageData;
class vtkScalarsToColors;
class vtkRenderer;
class vtkUnsignedCharArray;
class vtkWindow;
class vtkDataArray;
class vtkTransform;
#define VTK_TEXTURE_QUALITY_DEFAULT 0
#define VTK_TEXTURE_QUALITY_16BIT 16
#define VTK_TEXTURE_QUALITY_32BIT 32
class VTKRENDERINGCORE_EXPORT vtkTexture : public vtkImageAlgorithm
{
public:
static vtkTexture* New();
vtkTypeMacro(vtkTexture, vtkImageAlgorithm);
void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent) override;
/**
* Renders a texture map. It first checks the object's modified time
* to make sure the texture maps Input is valid, then it invokes the
* Load() method.
*/
virtual void Render(vtkRenderer* ren);
/**
* Cleans up after the texture rendering to restore the state of the
* graphics context.
*/
virtual void PostRender(vtkRenderer*) {}
/**
* Release any graphics resources that are being consumed by this texture.
* The parameter window could be used to determine which graphic
* resources to release.
*/
virtual void ReleaseGraphicsResources(vtkWindow*) {}
/**
* Abstract interface to renderer. Each concrete subclass of
* vtkTexture will load its data into graphics system in response
* to this method invocation.
*/
virtual void Load(vtkRenderer*) {}
//@{
/**
* Turn on/off the repetition of the texture map when the texture
* coords extend beyond the [0,1] range.
*/
vtkGetMacro(Repeat, vtkTypeBool);
vtkSetMacro(Repeat, vtkTypeBool);
vtkBooleanMacro(Repeat, vtkTypeBool);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Turn on/off the clamping of the texture map when the texture
* coords extend beyond the [0,1] range.
* Only used when Repeat is off, and edge clamping is supported by
* the graphics card.
*/
vtkGetMacro(EdgeClamp, vtkTypeBool);
vtkSetMacro(EdgeClamp, vtkTypeBool);
vtkBooleanMacro(EdgeClamp, vtkTypeBool);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Turn on/off linear interpolation of the texture map when rendering.
*/
vtkGetMacro(Interpolate, vtkTypeBool);
vtkSetMacro(Interpolate, vtkTypeBool);
vtkBooleanMacro(Interpolate, vtkTypeBool);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Turn on/off use of mipmaps when rendering.
*/
vtkGetMacro(Mipmap, bool);
vtkSetMacro(Mipmap, bool);
vtkBooleanMacro(Mipmap, bool);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set/Get the maximum anisotropic filtering to use. 1.0 means use no
* anisotropic filtering. The default value is 4.0 and a high value would
* be 16. This setting is only applied when mipmaps are used. This might
* not be supported on all machines.
*/
vtkSetMacro(MaximumAnisotropicFiltering, float);
vtkGetMacro(MaximumAnisotropicFiltering, float);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Force texture quality to 16-bit or 32-bit.
* This might not be supported on all machines.
*/
vtkSetMacro(Quality, int);
vtkGetMacro(Quality, int);
void SetQualityToDefault() { this->SetQuality(VTK_TEXTURE_QUALITY_DEFAULT); }
void SetQualityTo16Bit() { this->SetQuality(VTK_TEXTURE_QUALITY_16BIT); }
void SetQualityTo32Bit() { this->SetQuality(VTK_TEXTURE_QUALITY_32BIT); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* Default: ColorModeToDefault. unsigned char scalars are treated
* as colors, and NOT mapped through the lookup table (set with SetLookupTable),
* while other kinds of scalars are. ColorModeToDirectScalar extends
* ColorModeToDefault such that all integer types are treated as
* colors with values in the range 0-255 and floating types are
* treated as colors with values in the range 0.0-1.0. Setting
* ColorModeToMapScalars means that all scalar data will be mapped
* through the lookup table.
*/
vtkSetMacro(ColorMode, int);
vtkGetMacro(ColorMode, int);
void SetColorModeToDefault() { this->SetColorMode(VTK_COLOR_MODE_DEFAULT); }
void SetColorModeToMapScalars() { this->SetColorMode(VTK_COLOR_MODE_MAP_SCALARS); }
void SetColorModeToDirectScalars() { this->SetColorMode(VTK_COLOR_MODE_DIRECT_SCALARS); }
//@}
/**
* Get the input as a vtkImageData object. This method is for
* backwards compatibility.
*/
vtkImageData* GetInput();
//@{
/**
* Specify the lookup table to convert scalars if necessary
*/
void SetLookupTable(vtkScalarsToColors*);
vtkGetObjectMacro(LookupTable, vtkScalarsToColors);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Get Mapped Scalars
*/
vtkGetObjectMacro(MappedScalars, vtkUnsignedCharArray);
//@}
/**
* Map scalar values into color scalars.
*/
unsigned char* MapScalarsToColors(vtkDataArray* scalars);
//@{
/**
* Set a transform on the texture which allows one to scale,
* rotate and translate the texture.
*/
void SetTransform(vtkTransform* transform);
vtkGetObjectMacro(Transform, vtkTransform);
//@}
/**
* Used to specify how the texture will blend its RGB and Alpha values
* with other textures and the fragment the texture is rendered upon.
*/
enum VTKTextureBlendingMode
{
VTK_TEXTURE_BLENDING_MODE_NONE = 0,
VTK_TEXTURE_BLENDING_MODE_REPLACE,
VTK_TEXTURE_BLENDING_MODE_MODULATE,
VTK_TEXTURE_BLENDING_MODE_ADD,
VTK_TEXTURE_BLENDING_MODE_ADD_SIGNED,
VTK_TEXTURE_BLENDING_MODE_INTERPOLATE,
VTK_TEXTURE_BLENDING_MODE_SUBTRACT
};
//@{
/**
* Used to specify how the texture will blend its RGB and Alpha values
* with other textures and the fragment the texture is rendered upon.
*/
vtkGetMacro(BlendingMode, int);
vtkSetMacro(BlendingMode, int);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Whether the texture colors are premultiplied by alpha.
* Initial value is false.
*/
vtkGetMacro(PremultipliedAlpha, bool);
vtkSetMacro(PremultipliedAlpha, bool);
vtkBooleanMacro(PremultipliedAlpha, bool);
//@}
//@{
/**
* When the texture is forced to be a power of 2, the default behavior is
* for the "new" image's dimensions to be greater than or equal to with
* respects to the original. Setting RestrictPowerOf2ImageSmaller to be
* 1 (or ON) with force the new image's dimensions to be less than or equal
* to with respects to the original.
*/
vtkGetMacro(RestrictPowerOf2ImageSmaller, vtkTypeBool);
vtkSetMacro(RestrictPowerOf2ImageSmaller, vtkTypeBool);
vtkBooleanMacro(RestrictPowerOf2ImageSmaller, vtkTypeBool);
//@}
/**
* Is this Texture Translucent?
* returns false (0) if the texture is either fully opaque or has
* only fully transparent pixels and fully opaque pixels and the
* Interpolate flag is turn off.
*/
virtual int IsTranslucent();
/**
* Return the texture unit used for this texture
*/
virtual int GetTextureUnit() { return 0; }
//@{
/**
* Is this texture a cube map, if so it needs 6 inputs
* one for each side of the cube. You must set this before
* connecting the inputs. The inputs must all have the same
* size, data type, and depth
*/
vtkGetMacro(CubeMap, bool);
vtkBooleanMacro(CubeMap, bool);
void SetCubeMap(bool val);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Is this texture using the sRGB color space. If you are using a
* sRGB framebuffer or window then you probably also want to be
* using sRGB color textures for proper handling of gamma and
* associated color mixing.
*/
vtkGetMacro(UseSRGBColorSpace, bool);
vtkSetMacro(UseSRGBColorSpace, bool);
vtkBooleanMacro(UseSRGBColorSpace, bool);
//@}
protected:
vtkTexture();
~vtkTexture() override;
// A texture is a sink, so there is no need to do anything.
// This definition avoids a warning when doing Update() on a vtkTexture object.
void ExecuteData(vtkDataObject*) override {}
bool Mipmap;
float MaximumAnisotropicFiltering;
vtkTypeBool Repeat;
vtkTypeBool EdgeClamp;
vtkTypeBool Interpolate;
int Quality;
int ColorMode;
vtkScalarsToColors* LookupTable;
vtkUnsignedCharArray* MappedScalars;
vtkTransform* Transform;
int BlendingMode;
vtkTypeBool RestrictPowerOf2ImageSmaller;
// this is to duplicated the previous behavior of SelfCreatedLookUpTable
int SelfAdjustingTableRange;
bool PremultipliedAlpha;
bool CubeMap;
bool UseSRGBColorSpace;
// the result of HasTranslucentPolygonalGeometry is cached
vtkTimeStamp TranslucentComputationTime;
int TranslucentCachedResult;
private:
vtkTexture(const vtkTexture&) = delete;
void operator=(const vtkTexture&) = delete;
};
#endif