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/*=========================================================================
Program: Visualization Toolkit
Module: vtkRungeKutta45.h
Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
=========================================================================*/
/**
* @class vtkRungeKutta45
* @brief Integrate an initial value problem using 5th
* order Runge-Kutta method with adaptive stepsize control.
*
*
* This is a concrete sub-class of vtkInitialValueProblemSolver.
* It uses a 5th order Runge-Kutta method with stepsize control to obtain
* the values of a set of functions at the next time step. The stepsize
* is adjusted by calculating an estimated error using an embedded 4th
* order Runge-Kutta formula:
* Press, W. H. et al., 1992, Numerical Recipes in Fortran, Second
* Edition, Cambridge University Press
* Cash, J.R. and Karp, A.H. 1990, ACM Transactions on Mathematical
* Software, vol 16, pp 201-222
*
* @sa
* vtkInitialValueProblemSolver vtkRungeKutta4 vtkRungeKutta2 vtkFunctionSet
*/
#ifndef vtkRungeKutta45_h
#define vtkRungeKutta45_h
#include "vtkCommonMathModule.h" // For export macro
#include "vtkInitialValueProblemSolver.h"
class VTKCOMMONMATH_EXPORT vtkRungeKutta45 : public vtkInitialValueProblemSolver
{
public:
vtkTypeMacro(vtkRungeKutta45, vtkInitialValueProblemSolver);
void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent) override;
/**
* Construct a vtkRungeKutta45 with no initial FunctionSet.
*/
static vtkRungeKutta45* New();
using Superclass::ComputeNextStep;
//@{
/**
* Given initial values, xprev , initial time, t and a requested time
* interval, delT calculate values of x at t+delTActual (xnext).
* Possibly delTActual != delT. This may occur
* because this solver supports adaptive stepsize control. It tries
* to change to stepsize such that
* the (estimated) error of the integration is less than maxError.
* The solver will not set the stepsize smaller than minStep or
* larger than maxStep (note that maxStep and minStep should both
* be positive, whereas delT can be negative).
* Also note that delT is an in/out argument. vtkRungeKutta45
* will modify delT to reflect the best (estimated) size for the next
* integration step.
* An estimated value for the error is returned (by reference) in error.
* This is the norm of the error vector if there are more than
* one function to be integrated.
* This method returns an error code representing the nature of
* the failure:
* OutOfDomain = 1,
* NotInitialized = 2,
* UnexpectedValue = 3
*/
int ComputeNextStep(double* xprev, double* xnext, double t, double& delT, double maxError,
double& error, void* userData) override
{
double minStep = delT;
double maxStep = delT;
double delTActual;
return this->ComputeNextStep(
xprev, nullptr, xnext, t, delT, delTActual, minStep, maxStep, maxError, error, userData);
}
int ComputeNextStep(double* xprev, double* dxprev, double* xnext, double t, double& delT,
double maxError, double& error, void* userData) override
{
double minStep = delT;
double maxStep = delT;
double delTActual;
return this->ComputeNextStep(
xprev, dxprev, xnext, t, delT, delTActual, minStep, maxStep, maxError, error, userData);
}
int ComputeNextStep(double* xprev, double* xnext, double t, double& delT, double& delTActual,
double minStep, double maxStep, double maxError, double& error, void* userData) override
{
return this->ComputeNextStep(
xprev, nullptr, xnext, t, delT, delTActual, minStep, maxStep, maxError, error, userData);
}
int ComputeNextStep(double* xprev, double* dxprev, double* xnext, double t, double& delT,
double& delTActual, double minStep, double maxStep, double maxError, double& error,
void* userData) override;
//@}
protected:
vtkRungeKutta45();
~vtkRungeKutta45() override;
void Initialize() override;
// Cash-Karp parameters
static double A[5];
static double B[5][5];
static double C[6];
static double DC[6];
double* NextDerivs[6];
int ComputeAStep(double* xprev, double* dxprev, double* xnext, double t, double& delT,
double& delTActual, double& error, void* userData);
private:
vtkRungeKutta45(const vtkRungeKutta45&) = delete;
void operator=(const vtkRungeKutta45&) = delete;
};
#endif