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/*=========================================================================
Program: Visualization Toolkit
Module: vtkViewport.h
Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
=========================================================================*/
/**
* @class vtkViewport
* @brief abstract specification for Viewports
*
* vtkViewport provides an abstract specification for Viewports. A Viewport
* is an object that controls the rendering process for objects. Rendering
* is the process of converting geometry, a specification for lights, and
* a camera view into an image. vtkViewport also performs coordinate
* transformation between world coordinates, view coordinates (the computer
* graphics rendering coordinate system), and display coordinates (the
* actual screen coordinates on the display device). Certain advanced
* rendering features such as two-sided lighting can also be controlled.
*
* @sa
* vtkWindow vtkRenderer
*/
#ifndef vtkViewport_h
#define vtkViewport_h
#include "vtkObject.h"
#include "vtkRenderingCoreModule.h" // For export macro
class vtkActor2DCollection;
class vtkAssemblyPath;
class vtkProp;
class vtkPropCollection;
class vtkWindow;
class VTKRENDERINGCORE_EXPORT vtkViewport : public vtkObject
{
public:
vtkTypeMacro(vtkViewport, vtkObject);
void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent) override;
/**
* Add a prop to the list of props. Does nothing if the prop is
* already present. Prop is the superclass of all actors, volumes,
* 2D actors, composite props etc.
*/
void AddViewProp(vtkProp*);
/**
* Return any props in this viewport.
*/
vtkPropCollection* GetViewProps() { return this->Props; }
/**
* Query if a prop is in the list of props.
*/
int HasViewProp(vtkProp*);
/**
* Remove a prop from the list of props. Does nothing if the prop
* is not already present.
*/
void RemoveViewProp(vtkProp*);
/**
* Remove all props from the list of props.
*/
void RemoveAllViewProps(void);
//@{
/**
* Add/Remove different types of props to the renderer.
* These methods are all synonyms to AddViewProp and RemoveViewProp.
* They are here for convenience and backwards compatibility.
*/
void AddActor2D(vtkProp* p);
void RemoveActor2D(vtkProp* p);
vtkActor2DCollection* GetActors2D();
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set/Get the background color of the rendering screen using an rgb color
* specification.
*/
vtkSetVector3Macro(Background, double);
vtkGetVector3Macro(Background, double);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set/Get the second background color of the rendering screen
* for gradient backgrounds using an rgb color specification.
*/
vtkSetVector3Macro(Background2, double);
vtkGetVector3Macro(Background2, double);
//@}
//
//@{
/**
* Set/Get the alpha value used to fill the background with.
* By default, this is set to 0.0.
*/
vtkSetClampMacro(BackgroundAlpha, double, 0.0, 1.0);
vtkGetMacro(BackgroundAlpha, double);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set/Get whether this viewport should have a gradient background
* using the Background (bottom) and Background2 (top) colors.
* Default is off.
*/
vtkSetMacro(GradientBackground, bool);
vtkGetMacro(GradientBackground, bool);
vtkBooleanMacro(GradientBackground, bool);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set the aspect ratio of the rendered image. This is computed
* automatically and should not be set by the user.
*/
vtkSetVector2Macro(Aspect, double);
vtkGetVectorMacro(Aspect, double, 2);
virtual void ComputeAspect();
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set the aspect ratio of a pixel in the rendered image.
* This factor permits the image to rendered anisotropically
* (i.e., stretched in one direction or the other).
*/
vtkSetVector2Macro(PixelAspect, double);
vtkGetVectorMacro(PixelAspect, double, 2);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Specify the viewport for the Viewport to draw in the rendering window.
* Coordinates are expressed as (xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax), where each
* coordinate is 0 <= coordinate <= 1.0.
*/
vtkSetVector4Macro(Viewport, double);
vtkGetVectorMacro(Viewport, double, 4);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set/get a point location in display (or screen) coordinates.
* The lower left corner of the window is the origin and y increases
* as you go up the screen.
*/
vtkSetVector3Macro(DisplayPoint, double);
vtkGetVectorMacro(DisplayPoint, double, 3);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Specify a point location in view coordinates. The origin is in the
* middle of the viewport and it extends from -1 to 1 in all three
* dimensions.
*/
vtkSetVector3Macro(ViewPoint, double);
vtkGetVectorMacro(ViewPoint, double, 3);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Specify a point location in world coordinates. This method takes
* homogeneous coordinates.
*/
vtkSetVector4Macro(WorldPoint, double);
vtkGetVectorMacro(WorldPoint, double, 4);
//@}
/**
* Return the center of this viewport in display coordinates.
*/
virtual double* GetCenter() VTK_SIZEHINT(2);
/**
* Is a given display point in this Viewport's viewport.
*/
virtual int IsInViewport(int x, int y);
/**
* Return the vtkWindow that owns this vtkViewport.
*/
virtual vtkWindow* GetVTKWindow() = 0;
/**
* Convert display coordinates to view coordinates.
*/
virtual void DisplayToView(); // these get modified in subclasses
/**
* Convert view coordinates to display coordinates.
*/
virtual void ViewToDisplay(); // to handle stereo rendering
/**
* Convert world point coordinates to view coordinates.
*/
virtual void WorldToView();
/**
* Convert view point coordinates to world coordinates.
*/
virtual void ViewToWorld();
/**
* Convert display (or screen) coordinates to world coordinates.
*/
void DisplayToWorld()
{
this->DisplayToView();
this->ViewToWorld();
}
/**
* Convert world point coordinates to display (or screen) coordinates.
*/
void WorldToDisplay()
{
this->WorldToView();
this->ViewToDisplay();
}
//@{
/**
* These methods map from one coordinate system to another.
* They are primarily used by the vtkCoordinate object and
* are often strung together. These methods return valid information
* only if the window has been realized (e.g., GetSize() returns
* something other than (0,0)).
*/
virtual void LocalDisplayToDisplay(double& x, double& y);
virtual void DisplayToNormalizedDisplay(double& u, double& v);
virtual void NormalizedDisplayToViewport(double& x, double& y);
virtual void ViewportToNormalizedViewport(double& u, double& v);
virtual void NormalizedViewportToView(double& x, double& y, double& z);
virtual void ViewToPose(double&, double&, double&) {}
virtual void PoseToWorld(double&, double&, double&) {}
virtual void DisplayToLocalDisplay(double& x, double& y);
virtual void NormalizedDisplayToDisplay(double& u, double& v);
virtual void ViewportToNormalizedDisplay(double& x, double& y);
virtual void NormalizedViewportToViewport(double& u, double& v);
virtual void ViewToNormalizedViewport(double& x, double& y, double& z);
virtual void PoseToView(double&, double&, double&) {}
virtual void WorldToPose(double&, double&, double&) {}
virtual void ViewToWorld(double&, double&, double&) {}
virtual void WorldToView(double&, double&, double&) {}
//@}
//@{
/**
* Get the size and origin of the viewport in display coordinates. Note:
* if the window has not yet been realized, GetSize() and GetOrigin()
* return (0,0).
*/
virtual int* GetSize() VTK_SIZEHINT(2);
virtual int* GetOrigin() VTK_SIZEHINT(2);
void GetTiledSize(int* width, int* height);
virtual void GetTiledSizeAndOrigin(int* width, int* height, int* lowerLeftX, int* lowerLeftY);
//@}
// The following methods describe the public pick interface for picking
// Props in a viewport.
/**
* Return the Prop that has the highest z value at the given x, y position
* in the viewport. Basically, the top most prop that renders the pixel at
* selectionX, selectionY will be returned. If no Props are there NULL is
* returned. This method selects from the Viewports Prop list.
*/
virtual vtkAssemblyPath* PickProp(double selectionX, double selectionY) = 0;
/**
* Return the Prop that has the highest z value at the given x1, y1
* and x2,y2 positions in the viewport. Basically, the top most prop that
* renders the pixel at selectionX1, selectionY1, selectionX2, selectionY2
* will be returned. If no Props are there NULL is returned. This method
* selects from the Viewports Prop list.
*/
virtual vtkAssemblyPath* PickProp(
double selectionX1, double selectionY1, double selectionX2, double selectionY2) = 0;
/**
* Same as PickProp with two arguments, but selects from the given
* collection of Props instead of the Renderers props. Make sure
* the Props in the collection are in this renderer.
*/
vtkAssemblyPath* PickPropFrom(double selectionX, double selectionY, vtkPropCollection*);
/**
* Same as PickProp with four arguments, but selects from the given
* collection of Props instead of the Renderers props. Make sure
* the Props in the collection are in this renderer.
*/
vtkAssemblyPath* PickPropFrom(double selectionX1, double selectionY1, double selectionX2,
double selectionY2, vtkPropCollection*);
//@{
/**
* Methods used to return the pick (x,y) in local display coordinates (i.e.,
* it's that same as selectionX and selectionY).
*/
double GetPickX() const { return (this->PickX1 + this->PickX2) * 0.5; }
double GetPickY() const { return (this->PickY1 + this->PickY2) * 0.5; }
double GetPickWidth() const { return this->PickX2 - this->PickX1 + 1; }
double GetPickHeight() const { return this->PickY2 - this->PickY1 + 1; }
double GetPickX1() const { return this->PickX1; }
double GetPickY1() const { return this->PickY1; }
double GetPickX2() const { return this->PickX2; }
double GetPickY2() const { return this->PickY2; }
vtkGetObjectMacro(PickResultProps, vtkPropCollection);
//@}
/**
* Return the Z value for the last picked Prop.
*/
virtual double GetPickedZ() { return this->PickedZ; }
//@{
/**
* Set/Get the constant environmental color using an rgb color specification.
* Note this is currently ignored outside of RayTracing.
*/
vtkSetVector3Macro(EnvironmentalBG, double);
vtkGetVector3Macro(EnvironmentalBG, double);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set/Get the second environmental gradient color using an rgb color specification.
* Note this is currently ignored outside of RayTracing.
*/
vtkSetVector3Macro(EnvironmentalBG2, double);
vtkGetVector3Macro(EnvironmentalBG2, double);
//@}
//@{
/**
* Set/Get whether this viewport should enable the gradient environment
* using the EnvironmentalBG (bottom) and EnvironmentalBG2 (top) colors.
* Note this is currently ignored outside of RayTracing.
* Default is off.
*/
vtkSetMacro(GradientEnvironmentalBG, bool);
vtkGetMacro(GradientEnvironmentalBG, bool);
vtkBooleanMacro(GradientEnvironmentalBG, bool);
//@}
protected:
// Create a vtkViewport with a black background, a white ambient light,
// two-sided lighting turned on, a viewport of (0,0,1,1), and back face
// culling turned off.
vtkViewport();
~vtkViewport() override;
// Ivars for picking
// Store a picked Prop (contained in an assembly path)
vtkAssemblyPath* PickedProp;
vtkPropCollection* PickFromProps;
vtkPropCollection* PickResultProps;
double PickX1;
double PickY1;
double PickX2;
double PickY2;
double PickedZ;
// End Ivars for picking
vtkPropCollection* Props;
vtkActor2DCollection* Actors2D;
vtkWindow* VTKWindow;
double Background[3];
double Background2[3];
double BackgroundAlpha;
double Viewport[4];
double Aspect[2];
double PixelAspect[2];
double Center[2];
bool GradientBackground;
double EnvironmentalBG[3];
double EnvironmentalBG2[3];
bool GradientEnvironmentalBG;
int Size[2];
int Origin[2];
double DisplayPoint[3];
double ViewPoint[3];
double WorldPoint[4];
private:
vtkViewport(const vtkViewport&) = delete;
void operator=(const vtkViewport&) = delete;
};
#endif